{"id":9707,"date":"2021-08-03T14:46:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T14:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/destination\/espirito-santo-es"},"modified":"2022-09-28T18:56:44","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T18:56:44","slug":"espirito-santo-es","status":"publish","type":"destination","link":"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/es\/destination\/espirito-santo-es","title":{"rendered":"Esp\u00edrito Santo (ES)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Esp\u00edrito Santo es parte de la regi\u00f3n sureste y es el cuarto estado m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o de Brasil.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>El nombre le fue otorgado por el concesionario Vasco Fernandes Coutinho, quien desembarc\u00f3 all\u00ed en 1535, un domingo dedicado al Esp\u00edritu Santo. En 1535, los colonizadores portugueses llegaron a la capitan\u00eda y desembarcaron en la regi\u00f3n de Prainha. En ese momento, comenz\u00f3 la construcci\u00f3n del primer pueblo que recibi\u00f3 el nombre de Vila do Esp\u00edrito Santo. Despu\u00e9s de que los indios se apoderaron de Vila do Esp\u00edrito Santo, Coutinho fund\u00f3 otra aldea en una de las islas, que se llam\u00f3 Vila Nova do Esp\u00edrito Santo (en la isla de Vit\u00f3ria). Mientras tanto, el antiguo se llamaba Vila Velha.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>La poblaci\u00f3n de Esp\u00edrito Santo, as\u00ed como en la mayor\u00eda de los estados de Brasil, se form\u00f3 por la integraci\u00f3n entre elementos ind\u00edgenas, africanos y europeos. Antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n portuguesa, el Estado ten\u00eda una gran poblaci\u00f3n de origen ind\u00edgena y africano. Desde el siglo XIX en adelante, recibi\u00f3 un n\u00famero considerable de inmigrantes, en su mayor\u00eda italianos, pero tambi\u00e9n alemanes, portugueses y espa\u00f1oles.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Actualmente, la capital Vit\u00f3ria es un importante puerto de exportaci\u00f3n de mineral de hierro. En agricultura, el caf\u00e9, el arroz, el cacao, la ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar, los frijoles, las frutas y el ma\u00edz merecen una menci\u00f3n especial. En se tratando de ganado, se cr\u00eda ganado vacuno y lechero. En la industria, los aspectos m\u00e1s destacados son productos alimenticios, madera, celulosa, textiles, acero y muebles. La Ba\u00eda de Vit\u00f3ria alberga 34 islas y forma un hermoso paisaje alrededor de la capital del estado. La ciudad tiene uno de los puertos m\u00e1s importantes del pa\u00eds y, junto con otros, forma el complejo portuario m\u00e1s grande de Am\u00e9rica del Sur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>El turismo en el estado se organiza en rutas tur\u00edsticas que llevan al visitante a disfrutar de hermosas playas, como Guarapari y Aracruz o escalar monta\u00f1as con clima templado y senderos inolvidables, en municipios como, por ejemplo, Domingos Martins. Para los deportes acu\u00e1ticos, el lugar m\u00e1s famoso es la playa de Camburi, en la capital.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>En cocina, lo m\u00e1s destacado es el plato m\u00e1s famoso, la moqueca capixaba. Conocida internacionalmente, la moqueca es un guiso de pescado y otros mariscos con diversas especias y es tradicional en la cocina brasile\u00f1a. Debido a que se origin\u00f3 en Esp\u00edrito Santo, se llama capixaba, y se diferencia de la moqueca en Bahia, que no tiene aceite de dend\u00ea ni leche de coco.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>La cultura de Esp\u00edrito Santo est\u00e1 marcada por fiestas populares, tales como: la Festa da Polenta, en Venda Nova do Imigrante; la Festa da Penha, en Vila Velha; y el Festival Alegre de Arte y M\u00fasica.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Todas estas caracter\u00edsticas hacen de Esp\u00edrito Santo un estado pac\u00edfico y agradable, con atracciones que nutren todos los sentidos y que sin duda hacen que la visita valga la pena.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9709\" src=\"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eespiritosanto.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eespiritosanto.jpg 250w, https:\/\/vbrata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eespiritosanto-230x115.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"ticss-aeb1e509\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Capital<\/strong>: Vit\u00f3ria<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"ticss-aeb1e509\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00c1rea (km2)<\/strong>: 46,095.583<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"ticss-aeb1e509\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Poblaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: 3,929,911 (2015)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"ticss-aeb1e509\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>T\u00e9rmino para una persona de este estado<\/strong>: capixaba; esp\u00edrito-santense<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"ticss-aeb1e509\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>C\u00f3digo (Tel\u00e9fono)<\/strong>: 27 \/ 28<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"ticss-aeb1e509\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Estados Contiguos<\/strong>: Bahia, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":9714,"template":"post-templates\/post_destinations.php","categories":[515],"tags":[349,351,345,361,362,346,363,243],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - 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