{"id":16081,"date":"2022-08-31T13:11:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T13:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/la-storia"},"modified":"2022-09-28T21:10:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T21:10:54","slug":"la-storia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/it\/la-storia","title":{"rendered":"La storia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16081\" class=\"elementor elementor-16081 elementor-969\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f96bbd5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f96bbd5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fddac96\" data-id=\"fddac96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c293f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"c293f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2041\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2041\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Governo e politica<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2041\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2041\"><p>La Federazione brasiliana \u00e8 \u201cl&#8217;unione indissolubile&#8221; di tre entit\u00e0 politiche distinte: gli Stati, i Comuni e il Distretto federale. Questa unione (gli Stati, il Distretto federale e i Comuni) \u00e8 costituita dalle tre &#8220;sfere di governo&#8221;. La Federazione si basa su cinque principi fondamentali: sovranit\u00e0, cittadinanza, dignit\u00e0 dell&#8217;essere umano, valori sociali del lavoro e della libert\u00e0 d&#8217;impresa e pluralismo politico. I classici rami tripartiti del governo (esecutivo, legislativo e giudiziario) sono formalmente stabiliti dalla Costituzione.<\/p><p>I rami esecutivo e legislativo sono organizzati in modo indipendente ai tre livelli di governo, mentre il potere giudiziario \u00e8 organizzato solo a livello federale e di Stato\/distretto federale.<\/p><p>La forma di governo \u00e8 quella di una repubblica democratica, con un sistema presidenziale. Il presidente \u00e8 il capo di Stato e di governo dell&#8217;Unione ed \u00e8 eletto per un mandato di quattro anni, con la possibilit\u00e0 di essere rieletto per un secondo mandato successivo. Il presidente nomina i ministri di Stato, che assistono il governo. Le Camere legislative di ogni entit\u00e0 politica sono i principali pilastri del diritto in Brasile. Il Congresso nazionale \u00e8 l&#8217;organo legislativo della Federazione, composto dalla Camera dei deputati e dal Senato federale. Le autorit\u00e0 giudiziarie esercitano quasi esclusivamente funzioni giurisdizionali.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2042\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2042\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Brasile, oltre 500 anni di storia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2042\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2042\"><p>Il Brasile, il cui nome ufficiale \u00e8 Repubblica Federativa del Brasile, \u00e8 il pi\u00f9 grande Paese del Sud America e l&#8217;unico Paese di lingua portoghese delle Americhe. \u00c8 il quinto Paese pi\u00f9 grande del mondo, sia per area geografica che per popolazione.<\/p><p>Confinante con l&#8217;Oceano Atlantico a est, il Brasile ha una costa di oltre 7.491 chilometri (4.655 miglia). Confina a nord con Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname e Guyana francese; a nord-ovest con la Colombia; a ovest con Bolivia e Per\u00f9; a sud-ovest con Argentina e Paraguay e a sud con l&#8217;Uruguay. Molti arcipelaghi fanno parte del territorio brasiliano, come Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, S\u00e3o Pedro e S\u00e3o Paulo e Trindade e Martim Vaz.<\/p><p>Il Brasile \u00e8 stato una colonia portoghese dall&#8217;arrivo di Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral nel 1500 fino alla sua indipendenza nel 1822. All&#8217;inizio della sua indipendenza era conosciuto come Impero brasiliano, ma il Paese \u00e8 una repubblica dal 1889, anche se la legislatura, ora chiamata Congresso, risale al 1824, quando fu ratificata la prima costituzione. L&#8217;attuale Costituzione definisce il Brasile come una Repubblica federale. La Federazione \u00e8 formata dall&#8217;unione di 26 Stati pi\u00f9 il Distretto Federale, dove si trova la capitale nazionale, Brasilia.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Governo e politica La Federazione brasiliana \u00e8 \u201cl&#8217;unione indissolubile&#8221; di tre entit\u00e0 politiche distinte: gli Stati, i Comuni e il Distretto federale. Questa unione (gli Stati, il Distretto federale e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":9428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407],"tags":[13,15,1416,1408,1417],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La storia - VBRATA - Visit Brazil Travel Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/it\/la-storia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La storia - VBRATA - Visit Brazil Travel Association\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Governo e politica La Federazione brasiliana \u00e8 \u201cl&#8217;unione indissolubile&#8221; di tre entit\u00e0 politiche distinte: gli Stati, i Comuni e il Distretto federale. 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