{"id":14928,"date":"2022-08-03T13:23:38","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T13:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/destination\/rio-grande-do-sul-rs"},"modified":"2022-09-28T20:13:33","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T20:13:33","slug":"rio-grande-do-sul-rs","status":"publish","type":"destination","link":"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/pt-pt\/destination\/rio-grande-do-sul-rs","title":{"rendered":"Rio Grande do Sul (RS)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
Localizado no extremo Sul do Brasil, o Rio Grande do Sul faz fronteira com o Uruguai e a Argentina. \u00c9 o quinto Estado mais populoso do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
A hist\u00f3ria do Estado \u00e9 bastante forte e remonta ao ano de 1627, quando jesu\u00edtas espanh\u00f3is criaram as primeiras miss\u00f5es pr\u00f3ximas ao rio Uruguai, mas foram expulsos pelos portugueses em 1680, quando a Coroa portuguesa resolveu assumir o dom\u00ednio do territ\u00f3rio, fundando nele a Col\u00f4nia do Sacramento. Em 1682, os jesu\u00edtas espanh\u00f3is estabeleceram os Sete Povos das Miss\u00f5es, onde fica a atual cidade de S\u00e3o Borja. Em 1737 chegaram os portugueses. As lutas pela posse das terras, entre portugueses e espanh\u00f3is, tiveram fim em 1801, quando os pr\u00f3prios nativos ga\u00fachos dominaram os Sete Povos, incorporando-os ao seu territ\u00f3rio.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Em 1807, a regi\u00e3o foi elevada \u00e0 categoria de capitania. A partir de 1824 come\u00e7aram a chegar grandes levas de imigrantes italianos e alem\u00e3es e, durante o s\u00e9culo 19, o Estado se envolveu intensamente em diversas guerras pol\u00edticas regionais e separatistas, que foram atenuadas somente no s\u00e9culo 20, j\u00e1 no per\u00edodo Republicano no Brasil.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Curiosamente, sua forma\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica e demogr\u00e1fica distinta dos outros Estados brasileiros torna o ga\u00facho culturalmente muito mais pr\u00f3ximo dos vizinhos Uruguai e Argentina do que do pr\u00f3prio Brasil.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Porto Alegre, a capital, com seus parques bem cuidados, \u00e9 uma das metr\u00f3poles mais verdes do Pa\u00eds. No interior, o destaque fica por conta dos ref\u00fagios na Serra Ga\u00facha, bastante procurados na temporada de inverno.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
As cidades de Gramado e Canela, com suas pousadas de charme, casas de fondue e boas vin\u00edcolas, s\u00e3o um convite para uma viagem de lua de mel e, n\u00e3o \u00e0 toa, fazem parte da Rota Rom\u00e2ntica do Estado.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Parques nacionais, como o de Aparados da Serra, s\u00e3o excelentes para a pr\u00e1tica de caminhadas, trekking e rafting. H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m destinos hist\u00f3ricos que contam parte importante da hist\u00f3ria do Brasil, como as ru\u00ednas de S\u00e3o Miguel das Miss\u00f5es.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Apesar do seu extenso litoral e contando com a maior praia do mundo segundo o Guinness Book \u2013 a Praia do Cassino, com cerca de 250 km de extens\u00e3o \u2013, o Estado n\u00e3o \u00e9 muito famoso por suas praias, de \u00e1guas escuras e com muito vento.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
O chimarr\u00e3o (bebida t\u00edpica feita a partir da erva-mate), o churrasco (especialidade da gastronomia ga\u00facha), o clima frio e a valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es culturais pr\u00f3prias do Estado conferem ao Rio Grande do Sul um lugar \u00e0 parte dentro da rica e complexa diversidade do Brasil.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
C\u00f3digo de discagem<\/strong>: 51 \/ 55<\/p>\r\n
Estados lim\u00edtrofes<\/strong>: Santa Catarina<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Localizado no extremo Sul do Brasil, o Rio Grande do Sul faz fronteira com o Uruguai e a Argentina. \u00c9 o quinto Estado mais populoso do pa\u00eds. A hist\u00f3ria do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14055,"template":"post-templates\/post_destinations.php","categories":[956],"tags":[889,890,957,982,958,1002,997,1005,893,888],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n