{"id":14932,"date":"2022-08-03T13:29:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T13:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/destination\/roraima-rr"},"modified":"2022-09-27T11:15:05","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T11:15:05","slug":"roraima-rr","status":"publish","type":"destination","link":"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/pt-pt\/destination\/roraima-rr","title":{"rendered":"Roraima (RR)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Situado no extremo Norte do Brasil, o Estado de Roraima faz fronteira com a Venezuela e a Guiana. Estado menos populoso do Pa\u00eds, tem a sua capital, Boa Vista, como sendo a \u00fanica capital brasileira localizada totalmente acima da linha do Equador.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A hist\u00f3ria roraimense est\u00e1 fortemente ligada ao\u00a0rio Branco. Foi atrav\u00e9s dele que chegaram os primeiros colonizadores portugueses. O Vale do rio Branco, originalmente ocupado por tribos ind\u00edgenas venezuelanas, sempre foi cobi\u00e7ado por\u00a0ingleses e holandeses, que adentraram no Brasil atrav\u00e9s do\u00a0Planalto das Guianas. Pelo territ\u00f3rio da Venezuela, os espanh\u00f3is tamb\u00e9m chegaram a povoar o territ\u00f3rio, sendo expulsos pelos portugueses, que mais tarde, no s\u00e9culo 18, passaram a chama-lo de Capitania Real de\u00a0S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Negro. Foi elevado ao status de Territ\u00f3rio Federal em 1943 e declarado Estado na Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1988.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Roraima apresenta belezas naturais \u00fanicas, em diversos tipos de paisagens, como savanas entrecortadas por cachoeiras e regi\u00f5es montanhosas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Com uma das maiores popula\u00e7\u00f5es ind\u00edgenas do Pa\u00eds, o Estado conta com patrim\u00f4nios hist\u00f3ricos e culturais riqu\u00edssimos em costumes, mitos, m\u00fasicas, dan\u00e7as, lendas e cren\u00e7as.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A influ\u00eancia da cultura ind\u00edgena pode ser percebida no artesanato, em objetos como esculturas de cer\u00e2mica, em acess\u00f3rios com diversos tipos de sementes e obras em madeira, bambu, palha e fibra.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A culin\u00e1ria local tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 marcada pela heran\u00e7a cultural dos \u00edndios, e apresenta iguarias como o Tacac\u00e1 (sopa t\u00edpica da Amaz\u00f4nia com temperos variados, camar\u00e3o e jambu) e a Pa\u00e7oca (farofa feita com farinha, carne seca e cebola).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Um importante cart\u00e3o-postal da regi\u00e3o \u00e9 o Monte Roraima, um pico com 2.785 metros de altitude, situado dentro de um Parque Nacional que demarca a tr\u00edplice fronteira entre o Brasil, a Venezuela e a Guiana. O parque se situa em um imenso plat\u00f4 em forma de mesa, um dos lugares mais antigos do planeta. Inscri\u00e7\u00f5es rupestres mostram que a regi\u00e3o j\u00e1 era habitada h\u00e1 milhares de anos, e podem ser encontradas em lugares como a Pedra Pintada, a 140 km da capital.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"ticss-c2f3e14d\">Sua forte heran\u00e7a ind\u00edgena, suas paisagens espetaculares e sua localiza\u00e7\u00e3o remota fazem de Roraima um Estado pouco conhecido, mas um dos mais interessantes do Brasil.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14087\" src=\"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eroraima.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vbrata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eroraima.jpg 250w, https:\/\/vbrata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eroraima-230x115.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Capital<\/strong>: Boa Vista<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00c1rea (km2)<\/strong>: 224,300.506<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Popula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>: 505,665 (2015)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Gent\u00edlico:<\/strong> roraimense<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>C\u00f3digo de discagem<\/strong>: 95<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Estados lim\u00edtrofes<\/strong>: Par\u00e1 and Amazonas<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Situado no extremo Norte do Brasil, o Estado de Roraima faz fronteira com a Venezuela e a Guiana. 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